How do international organizations impact democracy in Scotland?

International organizations significantly impact democracy in Scotland by providing guidelines on human rights and electoral monitoring. These organizations, such as the United Nations and the European Union, play a crucial role in promoting democratic principles and practices. They set international standards for the protection of human rights and the conduct of free and fair elections, which can influence the policies and practices of democratic nations.

By offering frameworks and guidelines, these organizations help ensure that elections are conducted transparently and that citizens' rights are respected. Their involvement can enhance the legitimacy of electoral processes and bolster the accountability of governments. In Scotland, this influence can manifest in various ways, including encouraging best practices in governance and supporting civil society initiatives that advocate for democratic reforms.

The other options divert from the central role of international organizations in fostering democracy. Trade sanctions may be a tool for addressing violations of human rights or democratic principles, but they do not directly promote democracy. The assertion that international organizations control domestic policy decisions overlooks the autonomy of Scotland's governance. Lastly, restricting media outlets runs contrary to the democratic ideals upheld by these organizations, which typically champion free speech and press freedoms. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the supportive and guiding role that international organizations play in the context of democracy.