How does the Additional Member System contribute to a clearer link between MSPs and constituents?

The Additional Member System (AMS) enhances the connection between Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) and their constituents primarily through the mechanism of constituency representation. In this system, each voter casts two votes—one for a local constituency MSP and another for a party in a regional list.

The role of the constituency MSP is to serve the specific needs and interests of their local area, which fosters a direct relationship between the elected representative and the voters in that constituency. This localized representation means that constituents have someone directly accountable to them for addressing local issues, concerns, and needs.

By having dedicated constituency representatives, voters can more easily engage with their MSP on local matters, enhancing political responsiveness and accountability within the legislative framework. This personal link is crucial for ensuring that the voices and concerns of constituents are heard in Parliament, thereby strengthening democracy at the local level.

While other choices touch on aspects of the electoral system, they do not capture the essence of the relationship between MSPs and their constituents as effectively as the role of accountability through constituency representatives does.