What does 'democratic deficit' mean?

The term 'democratic deficit' specifically refers to a situation where democratic institutions do not adequately represent the interests, needs, or views of the wider population. This can occur for various reasons, such as electoral systems that distort representation, a lack of engagement from citizens, or political decisions made without proper consultation with the electorate. In essence, it highlights a gap between the ideals of democracy—where every citizen's voice matters—and the reality where certain groups may be underrepresented or marginalized, leading to a significant disparity in how effectively the democratic process functions.

The context surrounding this term emphasizes the importance of representation and accountability in a democracy. When there is a democratic deficit, it can result in dissatisfaction and disengagement from the political process, as people feel their opinions and votes do not lead to meaningful change or influence. Thus, this concept is crucial for understanding the challenges that can exist within democracies, including in settings like Scotland.