What is a pressure group?

A pressure group is defined as an organization that seeks to influence government policy and decision-making. These groups are typically formed around specific issues, interests, or causes, and they work to sway public opinion and policy outcomes to align with their objectives.

Pressure groups engage in various activities, such as lobbying government officials, mobilizing public support, conducting campaigns, and raising awareness about their causes. Their ultimate goal is to affect legislative or regulatory changes that correspond with their interests, which might include environmental issues, human rights, consumer rights, or any range of social, economic, or political concerns. By leveraging advocacy efforts and public campaigns, pressure groups play a significant role in the democratic process, acting as a voice for different segments of society and stimulating debate on important issues.

In contrast, the other options describe different types of organizations or activities. Political parties aim to win elections and gain control of government, charities focus on providing community service without the intention of influencing policies directly, and lobbying firms specifically represent corporate interests. While all these entities can have an impact on governance and societal structures, they do not fit the definition of a pressure group as directly as the correct answer does.