What is the definition of democracy?

The definition of democracy as a system where power is vested in the people emphasizes the fundamental principle that the authority to govern is derived from the consent and participation of the citizenry. In a democratic system, individuals have the right to express their opinions, make decisions through voting, and hold those in power accountable. This connection between the government and the people is crucial, as it ensures that leadership reflects the will of the majority while also protecting minority rights.

In contrast, a form of government controlled by a monarch refers to monarchy, which does not involve the general populace in decision-making processes, as power is typically inherited and centralized. A political system based on military rule highlights authoritarian governance where the military exerts control, often disregarding citizens' rights. Lastly, governing through economic measures does not capture the essence of democracy, as it may involve policies that affect governance without the active participation of people in the political process. The essence of democracy lies specifically in the empowerment of the people, making the first option the correct choice.