What system allows voters in Scotland to have two votes?

The Additional Member System (AMS) allows voters in Scotland to have two votes during elections, which is a key feature of this electoral system. In the first part of the voting process, individuals cast their vote for a representative in their local constituency using a First Past the Post method. This vote determines which candidate receives the seat for that particular area, ensuring a direct link between the voter and their elected representative.

In addition to the constituency vote, voters also have a second vote for a regional list. This allows them to vote for a political party rather than an individual candidate. The purpose of this two-vote system is to achieve a more proportional representation in the Scottish Parliament. The regional list helps to balance the outcome of the constituency results and gives smaller parties a better chance of gaining representation, addressing some of the limitations found in a purely First Past the Post system.

The other voting systems mentioned in the options operate differently. The Single Transferable Vote is used primarily for local elections and involves ranking candidates rather than providing two separate votes. First Past the Post provides only one vote for a candidate in a single-member constituency. The Alternative Vote allows voters to rank candidates but does not provide multiple votes. Overall, AMS stands out for its dual voting approach which enhances