Which of the following is a key feature of a democratic system?

A fundamental characteristic of a democratic system is the presence of fair and free elections. This principle ensures that citizens have the opportunity to select their representatives through an electoral process that is open, transparent, and conducted without coercion or manipulation. Fair elections allow for competition among various candidates and parties, enabling the electorate to make informed choices reflecting their preferences and interests.

Free elections also underpin the concept of political equality, allowing every eligible citizen an equal say in the governance of their country. This is essential for accountability, as elected officials must answer to voters and can be replaced if they do not meet the needs or expectations of the population. By contrast, other options listed do not embody democratic ideals; centralized power often leads to a lack of representation, suppression of political pluralism restricts the variety of voices and choices available to voters, and arbitrary rule undermines the principles of justice and fairness in governance. Thus, free and fair elections are a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people.